What kind of language is romanian

The first grammar book of Romanian language was published in and all legal, official, public and official documents are written in the Romanian language. Many minority groups speak their language such as Croatian, Bulgarian, Turkish, Ukrainian and Hungarian. Besides Romanian, there are many languages spoken in Romania in local prospects. Roma is the second-largest minority group in Romania and there are more than Romani speakers in Romania.

Hungarian is widely spoken in Romania and it is native to speakers as per the census. The majority of Ethnic Hungarian lived in the area of Transylvania which was part of Hungary before as per the treaty of Trianon. The Hungarian language is from the Uralic language family.

History of this language is from s AD when old Hungarian alphabets were used. At present, it is written using the Latin alphabet and it is greatly influenced by Italian, French, and German. It is widely used in some local public offices of Romania where ethnic Hungarian are more than 20 percent. There are many different ethnic groups of German residing in Romania which were previously called Transylvanian Saxons and the Banat Swabians. Germans comprise a large number of Romanian population and they constitute the fourth largest ethnolinguistic group.

There are around 29, Lipovans that are Russian emigrants from the Russian empire who left Russia because of the differences with the Russian Orthodox church in Romania. They speak the Russian language and reside in Tulcea County which is the county of Romania in the historical region Dobruja. Turkish speakers constitute 0. They reside in the eastern parts of Romania. Tatars of Romania, also called Dobrujan Tatars are the Turkic ethnic group of Romania who has been residing there since the 13th century.

More than people have their nationality as Tatar. They are also called Crimean Tatar and are residing in Constanta country. With words originating from ancient Slavic and other words coming from Bulgarian, German and Turkish, Romanian is a unique Romance language. Not only is Romanian the official language in Romania, but also in the Republic of Moldova. A former region of Romania, lost in as a consequence of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Moldova at that time named Basarabia was ceded to the Soviet Union.

Later, it gained its independence. Nevertheless, the Romanian language has remained the national language ever since. Romanian started forming at the beginning of the second century when the Romans conquered the territory of Dacia, located in the territory that would become Romania.

Roman culture and language influenced the Dacian community, which eventually started using Vulgar Latin common Roman as their language. However, Roman and Latin influences were so strong that Slavic populations managed only to affect, not transform the language.

If you know some Italian, Spanish or French, you can comprehend Romanian. Actually, once you learn the vocabulary, Romanian is easy to read or speak. Being a phonetic language, all the words are pronounced exactly as they are spelt. These include various Slavic language, Greek, and of course, Romanian. The Slavic influence on Romanian is most obvious in modern Romanian pronunciation and vocabulary. But, some Slavic grammar also remained. Namely, Old Church Slavonic had the biggest influence on the culture and language of Romania.

The administrative and religious life were both lead in Old Church Slavonic until the 16th century. From the 19th century, Romanian linguists wanted to re-Latinize Romanian. The biggest step for this was the introduction of Latin letters. So, gradually, Romanians started to use the same letters that we know from the English alphabet. With some variations to account for the pronunciation, the Romanian alphabet is still very recognizable.

The re-Latinization movement also tried to leave non-Romance vocabulary behind. They drew vocabulary from Italian and French words. So, modern Romanian vocabulary includes a lot of influence from those two languages in particular.

After Romania gained independence in , Romanian became its official language. Through the various border changes to Romania in the 20th century, the language remained intact. Today, Romanian is written fully in Latin script. Interestingly, in its grammar, Romanian retained a lot of original Vulgar Latin. So, Romanian is a unique sounding language, to say the least. Until the 19th century, Romanian was written in Cyrillic script. Once the Latin letters were introduced, the change in Romanian writing was gradual.

In Romania, this was a bit faster. Language learners are always pleased to find that today the Romanian alphabet uses Latin letters. This makes learning Romanian a lot easier. There are 31 letters in the Romanian alphabet. Romanian holds the intriguing status of being the only Romance language spoken in Eastern Europe.

All rights reserved. Vor- bits en-gle- zesh -te. A- vets o ka -me-ruh pen -troo do -wuh per- swa -me? Do you have a room with a bath? A- vets o ka -me-ruh cu ba -ye? Noo -me-le doom-nea- vwas -truh, vuh- rog? A- dre -sa. Vuh rog , tre- zi -tsi-muh la sha -se di-mi- nea -tsa. La che e- tazh ye ka- me -ra mea? I need ice, please.