Who is scripps
Afterwards, she returned home to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. After the American Civil War, Scripps gave up her job as a schoolteacher and headed to Detroit, at that time a burgeoning industrial center in the West. She joined her brother James E. This was the start of the Scripps family fortune.
Louis Chronicle. As a shareholder, Ellen Scripps played a big role in the family company. She was business-savvy, and gave financial advice to her younger brother E. In the s, his attempt to seize control of the Scripps Publishing Company failed, resulting in a divisive lawsuit; he and his brother James had a falling out, though E.
Ellen traveled to the west coast and eventually settled in La Jolla in , when she moved into a seaside cottage that she had built. She loved the peace, solitude, and unmarred natural beauty of La Jolla; it was a much different world than her bustling hometown.
Ellen gradually settled into her new home and started to get to know her community. La Jolla had a growing number summer and year-round residents, many of whom were unmarried women or widows. She became quite the active socialite: she listened to music at the Green Dragon colony, went to lectures, chaperoned dances at the Pavilion, picnicked at Del Mar and Pacific Beach, visited neighbors, took sightseeing trips, and invited friends to her cottage for dinner and conversation.
Her love of learning, the arts, and the land were clearly evident from the buildings and institutions she established while in La Jolla:. It was during this time period that the affiliation of Scripps changed. Until , those who received their doctorates from Scripps were officially graduates of UC Berkeley.
Afterward UCLA conferred degrees upon all new doctorate holders, including Munk, who received his in The end of war meant a new mission for Scripps. Its relationship with the Navy and an abundance of no-longer-necessary ships gave the institution the means to build a fleet and support more seagoing operations. A former Scripps postdoctoral researcher, Roger Revelle, became director of the institution in and led Scripps through a period of remarkable discovery.
Waves Across the Pacific The California Cooperative Fisheries Investigations CalCOFI program launched in to help the state understand the devastating collapse of the sardine fishery off the coast.
Quarterly surveys of ocean biology, chemistry, and physics at a set of stations off California began that year and continue to this day. The California coast is considered the most thoroughly researched expanse of ocean in the world in large part because of CalCOFI. In , Revelle and colleague Hans Suess made what would prove to be one of the most prophetic scientific statements in history.
The effect of these human activities on nature, specifically on atmospheric chemistry, had been considered before, but with that utterance, Revelle helped usher in the modern era of climate change research.
Keeling had devised a method for precisely measuring levels of carbon dioxide in air. Ellen once wrote to E. It had occurred to Ellen that California might provide something like that respite. She had never visited the state before , when she traveled to see her sister Annie who, in search of healing for rheumatoid arthritis, had established herself in a utopian community in Alameda.
Her stepbrother Fred toured the state with her. They ended their trip in San Diego, which Ellen admired and which Fred was fascinated by, imagining it beneficial to his health and as offering him new financial beginnings.
When they left California, Fred decided to buy a ranch there. His more successful sibling E. By , E. Within a few months, E. After the extended family had lived in the complex they called Miramar for a year, Ellen found herself discontentedly asking E.
In , Ellen bought land in La Jolla and had a house built on it, which she named South Moulton Villa after the street on which her family had lived in London.
0コメント